Introduces stoichiometry and explains the differences between molarity, molality and normality. Related ResourcesĪnswers many questions regarding the structure of atoms. Common Chemical Compounds of Magnesium ReferencesĪ list of reference sources used to compile the data provided on our periodic table of elements can be found on the main periodic table page.Additional Notes: In 1755 Joseph Black in Edinburgh Scotland recognized magnesium as an element, however, it wasn't issolated until 1808 by Sir Humphrey Davy.Also used in fireplace bricks, flashbulbs, pigments and filters. Uses of Magnesium: Used in alloys to make airplanes, missiles, racing bikes and other things that need light metals.Primary mining areas are Austria, China, Poland, Russia, USA, India, Greece and Canada. World production is around 350,000 tons per year. Sources of Magnesium: Usually obtained by electrolysis of melted magnesium chloride (MgCl 2) found in sea water.Name Origin: Greek: From Magnesia a district of Thessaly.Note: this data represents naturally occuring levels of elements in the typical human, it DOES NOT represent recommended daily allowances. Vapor Pressure = C Regulatory / Health.Enthalpy of Vaporization: 128.7 kJ/mole.Enthalpy of Atomization: 148.5 kJ/mole 25☌.Reacts with hot water and burns in air when ignited. Conductivity Electrical: 0.226 10 6/cm Ω.Coefficient of lineal thermal expansion/K -1: 26.1E -6.Valence Electron Potential (-eV): 40 Physical Properties of Magnesium.Electronegativity: 1.31 (Pauling) 1.23 (Allrod Rochow).Electrochemical Equivalent: 0.45341g/amp-hr.Valence Electrons: 3s 2 Electron Dot Model.Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 12.Number of Electrons (with no charge): 12.Electrons per Energy Level: 2,8,2 Shell Model.Electron Configuration: 1s 2 2s 2p 6 3s 2.Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture)σ a/ barns : 0.063.Swedish: Magnesium Atomic Structure of Magnesium.Series: Alkali Earth Metals Magnesium's Name in Other Languages.Common Chemical Compounds of Magnesium Overview of Magnesium.In addition technical terms are linked to their definitions and the menu contains links to related articles that are a great aid in one's studies. Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements. Skip to site menu on this page Periodic Table of Elements Element Magnesium - MgĬomprehensive data on the chemical element Magnesium is provided on this page including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Magnesium.
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